Vietnam Manpower Faces Both Surplus and Shortage in the Labor Market
Vietnam’s labor market is experiencing a paradox of both surplus and scarcity. While the country aims to develop a highly skilled workforce, it faces a significant shortage of trained and experienced workers, especially in fields that require advanced skills. Experts argue that this skills gap is limiting the country’s labor productivity. As of 2023, only 27% of workers were formally trained or held degrees, with an estimated 38 million workers still untrained. The majority of the workforce has only basic education, equivalent to junior high school, which impacts overall labor productivity.

Despite strong economic growth, foreign investors continue to face challenges finding qualified Vietnamese employees, particularly those with high-level management, administrative, and technical skills. Many companies in Vietnam, including large enterprises, have struggled for years to recruit skilled staff, even with competitive salaries and good working conditions.
To address this issue, experts emphasize the need for education and training to evolve with the times. Associate Professor Đinh Trọng Thịnh suggests a blend of theoretical knowledge and hands-on experience, with a focus on self-improvement and self-study for workers to remain competitive. Additionally, Dr. Đinh Việt Hòa, Chairman of the National Start-up Association, highlighted that while Vietnam has a surplus of unskilled labor, the country lacks high-quality human resources. Universities focus primarily on academic instruction, which often does not provide students with the practical skills needed in the workplace.
In light of these challenges, businesses are encouraged to invest in internal training to bridge the skills gap, and universities are urged to tailor their programs to meet the specific needs of the market. With the right investment in education and skills development, Vietnam Manpower could better match the demands of both local and foreign employers, improving the nation’s workforce and increasing its attractiveness to international investors.
Nhận xét
Đăng nhận xét